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Temporal Tables in Azure SQL Database

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In the latest Microsoft Azure newsletter I received last week was this most excellent news:

Azure SQL Database Temporal Tables generally available

Temporal Tables let customers track the full history of data changes in Azure SQL Database without custom coding. Customers can focus data analysis on a specific point in time and use a declarative cleanup policy to control retention of historical data. Designed to improve productivity when customers develop applications, Temporal Tables can help:

– Support data auditing in applications.
– Analyze trends or detect anomalies over time.
– Implement slowly changing dimension patterns.
– Perform fine-grained row repairs in cases of accidental data errors made by humans or applications.

For more information on how to integrate Temporal Tables in an application, please visit the Getting Started with Temporal Tables in Azure SQL Database documentation webpage. To use temporal retention, please visit the Manage temporal history with retention policy documentation webpage.

Long-time readers of my blog will remember my short series about Temporal Tables in SQL Server 2016. Now it’s time to play with them on Azure SQL Database too!

Changes to Table Schema

With Azure SQL Database, just like SQL Server 2016, you can change the table schema without breaking the link to the history table. From the above Getting Started link, it states that you perform standard ALTER TABLE statements, “and Azure SQL Database will appropriately propagate changes to the history table”. It’s good to see feature parity across products like this. Temporal tables even work on Basic-sized databases.

Go forth and play with Temporal Tables. You’ll no longer audit data changes the same way. Get the benefits of Change Data Capture without the need for massive complexity.

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